考研词汇10000词精讲-202组

单词 英音 美音 释义
erroneous [ɪˈrəʊniəs] [ɪˈroʊniəs]
adj. 错误的;不正确的
error [ˈerə(r)] [ˈerər]
n. 误差;错误;过失
erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] [ɪˈrʌpt]
v. 爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙
escalate [ˈeskəleɪt] [ˈeskəleɪt]
v. 逐步增强;逐步升高
escape [ɪˈskeɪp] [ɪˈskeɪp]
n. 逃跑;逃亡;逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏
v. 逃脱;避开;溜走;(气体,液体等)漏出;(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱;声音(不自觉地)由…发出
escapism [ɪˈskeɪpɪzəm] [ɪˈskeɪpɪzəm]
n. 逃避现实,空想;逃避主义
escort [ˈeskɔːt] [ˈeskɔːrt]
n. 陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者
vt. 护送;陪同;为…护航
especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] [ɪˈspeʃəli]
adv. 特别;尤其;格外
essay [ˈeseɪ] [ˈeseɪ]
n. 散文;试图;随笔
vt. 尝试;对…做试验
essayist [ˈeseɪɪst] [ˈeseɪɪst]
n. 随笔作家,散文家;评论家

erroneous

英 [ɪˈrəʊniəs]
美 [ɪˈroʊniəs]
adj. 错误的;不正确的
erroneous
assumption(错误的假设)
erroneous
conclusion(错误的结论)
erroneous
information(错误的信息)
The
scientist
pointed
out
the
erroneous
assumptions
in
the
research.(科学家指出了研究中的错误假设。)

相关词汇

1.
error(错误)
2.
mistake(错误)
3.
incorrect(不正确的)

error

英 [ˈerə(r)]
美 [ˈerər]
n. 误差;错误;过失
human
error(人为错误)
error
message(错误信息)
error
rate(错误率)
There
was
an
error
in
the
calculations
that
needed
to
be
fixed.(计算中有一个需要修正的错误。)
Human
error
is
often
the
cause
of
accidents
in
the
workplace.(人为错误往往是工作场所事故的原因。)

相关词汇

1.
mistake(错误)
2.
fault(过失)
3.
blunder(大错)
4.
flaw(缺陷)

erupt

英 [ɪˈrʌpt]
美 [ɪˈrʌpt]
v. 爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙
erupt
in
anger(愤怒爆发)
volcano
erupts(火山喷发)
erupt
with
laughter(爆发出笑声)
The
volcano
is
expected
to
erupt
soon,
causing
widespread
evacuation.(预计火山将很快喷发,造成大规模疏散。)
She
erupted
in
anger
when
she
heard
the
news.(当她听到这个消息时,她愤怒爆发。)
The
crowd
erupted
with
cheers
when
the
team
scored
the
winning
goal.(当球队进了制胜球时,观众爆发出欢呼。)

相关词汇

1.
eruption(喷发)
2.
eruptive(喷发的)
3.
burst(爆裂)
4.
explode(爆炸)

escalate

英 [ˈeskəleɪt]
美 [ˈeskəleɪt]
v. 逐步增强;逐步升高
escalate
a
conflict(升级冲突)
escalate
tensions(加剧紧张局势)
escalate
costs(增加成本)
The
dispute
could
escalate
into
a
full-blown
crisis
if
not
addressed
soon.(如果不尽快解决,这场争端可能会升级为全面危机。)
Prices
for
essential
goods
have
escalated
dramatically
this
year.(基本商品的价格在今年急剧上涨。)
The
argument
between
the
two
friends
escalated
quickly
and
led
to
a
fight.(两位朋友之间的争吵迅速升级,导致了打斗。)

词根词缀讲解

1. 词根:源自拉丁语 scala,意为“梯子”或“步骤”,表示逐步上升。
2. 前缀:es-(向外,表示上升或增强)

相关词汇

1.
escalation(升级)
2.
escalatory(升级的)
3.
increase(增加)
4.
intensify(加强)

escape

英 [ɪˈskeɪp]
美 [ɪˈskeɪp]
n. 逃跑;逃亡;逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏
v. 逃脱;避开;溜走;(气体,液体等)漏出;(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱;声音(不自觉地)由…发出
escape
from(逃离)
escape
into(逃入,沉浸于)
escape
route(逃生路线)
The
prisoners
planned
to
escape
from
the
jail
at
midnight.(囚犯们计划在午夜逃离监狱。)
She
found
an
escape
from
her
daily
routine
by
reading
novels.(她通过阅读小说找到了逃避日常生活的方式。)

相关词汇

1.
escapade(冒险活动)
2.
escapism(逃避现实)
3.
exile(流亡)

escapism

英 [ɪˈskeɪpɪzəm]
美 [ɪˈskeɪpɪzəm]
n. 逃避现实,空想;逃避主义
daydream
escapism(白日梦式逃避)
His
escapism
often
led
him
to
spend
hours
playing
video
games
instead
of
facing
his
problems.(他的逃避现实常常让他花几个小时玩电子游戏,而不是面对问题。)

相关词汇

1.
escape(逃避)
2.
fantasy(幻想)
3.
distraction(分心)

escort

英 [ˈeskɔːt]
美 [ˈeskɔːrt]
n. 陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者
vt. 护送;陪同;为…护航
escort
someone
home(护送某人回家)
escort
service(护送服务)
The
security
team
was
hired
to
escort
the
VIP
guests
during
the
event.(安保团队被雇佣来在活动期间护送贵宾。)
She
offered
to
escort
her
friend
to
the
car
after
the
party.(她主动提议在派对后护送朋友到车旁。)
The
escort
led
the
tourists
through
the
historic
district.(护送者带领游客游览历史区。)

相关词汇

1.
accompany(陪伴)
2.
guide(引导)
3.
protection(保护)

especially

英 [ɪˈspeʃəli]
美 [ɪˈspeʃəli]
adv. 特别;尤其;格外
especially
for(尤其为)
especially
important(尤其重要)
I
love
all
kinds
of
music,
especially
jazz.(我喜欢各种音乐,尤其是爵士乐。)
This
dish
is
especially
tasty
when
served
hot.(这道菜热吃时尤其美味。)

词根词缀讲解

1. 前缀:es-(表示“外”或“特别”)
2. 词根:special(特殊的)
3. 后缀:-ly(形成副词)

相关词汇

1.
particularly(特别)
2.
notably(显著地)
3.
specially(特别地)

essay

英 [ˈeseɪ]
美 [ˈeseɪ]
n. 散文;试图;随笔
vt. 尝试;对…做试验
She
wrote
an
essay
on
the
effects
of
climate
change.(她写了一篇关于气候变化影响的文章。)
The
teacher
assigned
a
new
essay
for
homework.(老师布置了一篇新的作业论文。)
In
his
essay,
he
argued
for
the
importance
of
education.(在他的文章中,他论证了教育的重要性。)

词根词缀讲解

1. 词根:源自法语essayer,意为“尝试”。
2. 后缀:-ay表示名词形式,强调“一个尝试或表述”。

相关词汇

1.
article(文章)
2.
paper(论文)
3.
composition(作文)

essayist

英 [ˈeseɪɪst]
美 [ˈeseɪɪst]
n. 随笔作家,散文家;评论家
famous
essayist(著名的散文作家)
noted
essayist(知名的论文作家)
renowned
essayist(闻名的散文作家)
The
essayist
shared
her
thoughts
on
contemporary
issues
in
her
latest
collection.(这位散文作家在她最新的作品集中分享了对当代问题的看法。)

相关词汇

1.
essay(文章)
2.
writer(作家)
3.
author(作者)
erroneous
error
erupt
escalate
escape
escapism
escort
especially
essay
essayist