考研词汇10000词精讲-202组
单词 | 英音 | 美音 | 释义 |
---|---|---|---|
erroneous | [ɪˈrəʊniəs] | [ɪˈroʊniəs] | adj. 错误的;不正确的
|
error | [ˈerə(r)] | [ˈerər] | n. 误差;错误;过失
|
erupt | [ɪˈrʌpt] | [ɪˈrʌpt] | v. 爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙
|
escalate | [ˈeskəleɪt] | [ˈeskəleɪt] | v. 逐步增强;逐步升高
|
escape | [ɪˈskeɪp] | [ɪˈskeɪp] | n. 逃跑;逃亡;逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏
v. 逃脱;避开;溜走;(气体,液体等)漏出;(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱;声音(不自觉地)由…发出
|
escapism | [ɪˈskeɪpɪzəm] | [ɪˈskeɪpɪzəm] | n. 逃避现实,空想;逃避主义
|
escort | [ˈeskɔːt] | [ˈeskɔːrt] | n. 陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者
vt. 护送;陪同;为…护航
|
especially | [ɪˈspeʃəli] | [ɪˈspeʃəli] | adv. 特别;尤其;格外
|
essay | [ˈeseɪ] | [ˈeseɪ] | n. 散文;试图;随笔
vt. 尝试;对…做试验
|
essayist | [ˈeseɪɪst] | [ˈeseɪɪst] | n. 随笔作家,散文家;评论家
|
erroneous
英 [ɪˈrəʊniəs]
美 [ɪˈroʊniəs]
adj. 错误的;不正确的
•
erroneous
assumption(错误的假设)
•
erroneous
conclusion(错误的结论)
•
erroneous
information(错误的信息)
•
The
scientist
pointed
out
the
erroneous
assumptions
in
the
research.(科学家指出了研究中的错误假设。)
相关词汇
1.
error(错误)
2.
mistake(错误)
3.
incorrect(不正确的)
error
英 [ˈerə(r)]
美 [ˈerər]
n. 误差;错误;过失
•
human
error(人为错误)
•
error
message(错误信息)
•
error
rate(错误率)
•
There
was
an
error
in
the
calculations
that
needed
to
be
fixed.(计算中有一个需要修正的错误。)
•
Human
error
is
often
the
cause
of
accidents
in
the
workplace.(人为错误往往是工作场所事故的原因。)
相关词汇
1.
mistake(错误)
2.
fault(过失)
3.
blunder(大错)
4.
flaw(缺陷)
erupt
英 [ɪˈrʌpt]
美 [ɪˈrʌpt]
v. 爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙
•
erupt
in
anger(愤怒爆发)
•
volcano
erupts(火山喷发)
•
erupt
with
laughter(爆发出笑声)
•
The
volcano
is
expected
to
erupt
soon,
causing
widespread
evacuation.(预计火山将很快喷发,造成大规模疏散。)
•
She
erupted
in
anger
when
she
heard
the
news.(当她听到这个消息时,她愤怒爆发。)
•
The
crowd
erupted
with
cheers
when
the
team
scored
the
winning
goal.(当球队进了制胜球时,观众爆发出欢呼。)
相关词汇
1.
eruption(喷发)
2.
eruptive(喷发的)
3.
burst(爆裂)
4.
explode(爆炸)
escalate
英 [ˈeskəleɪt]
美 [ˈeskəleɪt]
v. 逐步增强;逐步升高
•
escalate
a
conflict(升级冲突)
•
escalate
tensions(加剧紧张局势)
•
escalate
costs(增加成本)
•
The
dispute
could
escalate
into
a
full-blown
crisis
if
not
addressed
soon.(如果不尽快解决,这场争端可能会升级为全面危机。)
•
Prices
for
essential
goods
have
escalated
dramatically
this
year.(基本商品的价格在今年急剧上涨。)
•
The
argument
between
the
two
friends
escalated
quickly
and
led
to
a
fight.(两位朋友之间的争吵迅速升级,导致了打斗。)
词根词缀讲解
1. 词根:源自拉丁语 scala,意为“梯子”或“步骤”,表示逐步上升。
2. 前缀:es-(向外,表示上升或增强)
相关词汇
1.
escalation(升级)
2.
escalatory(升级的)
3.
increase(增加)
4.
intensify(加强)
escape
英 [ɪˈskeɪp]
美 [ɪˈskeɪp]
n. 逃跑;逃亡;逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏
v. 逃脱;避开;溜走;(气体,液体等)漏出;(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱;声音(不自觉地)由…发出
•
escape
from(逃离)
•
escape
into(逃入,沉浸于)
•
escape
route(逃生路线)
•
The
prisoners
planned
to
escape
from
the
jail
at
midnight.(囚犯们计划在午夜逃离监狱。)
•
She
found
an
escape
from
her
daily
routine
by
reading
novels.(她通过阅读小说找到了逃避日常生活的方式。)
相关词汇
1.
escapade(冒险活动)
2.
escapism(逃避现实)
3.
exile(流亡)
escapism
英 [ɪˈskeɪpɪzəm]
美 [ɪˈskeɪpɪzəm]
n. 逃避现实,空想;逃避主义
•
daydream
escapism(白日梦式逃避)
•
His
escapism
often
led
him
to
spend
hours
playing
video
games
instead
of
facing
his
problems.(他的逃避现实常常让他花几个小时玩电子游戏,而不是面对问题。)
相关词汇
1.
escape(逃避)
2.
fantasy(幻想)
3.
distraction(分心)
escort
英 [ˈeskɔːt]
美 [ˈeskɔːrt]
n. 陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者
vt. 护送;陪同;为…护航
•
escort
someone
home(护送某人回家)
•
escort
service(护送服务)
•
The
security
team
was
hired
to
escort
the
VIP
guests
during
the
event.(安保团队被雇佣来在活动期间护送贵宾。)
•
She
offered
to
escort
her
friend
to
the
car
after
the
party.(她主动提议在派对后护送朋友到车旁。)
•
The
escort
led
the
tourists
through
the
historic
district.(护送者带领游客游览历史区。)
相关词汇
1.
accompany(陪伴)
2.
guide(引导)
3.
protection(保护)
especially
英 [ɪˈspeʃəli]
美 [ɪˈspeʃəli]
adv. 特别;尤其;格外
•
especially
for(尤其为)
•
especially
important(尤其重要)
•
I
love
all
kinds
of
music,
especially
jazz.(我喜欢各种音乐,尤其是爵士乐。)
•
This
dish
is
especially
tasty
when
served
hot.(这道菜热吃时尤其美味。)
词根词缀讲解
1. 前缀:es-(表示“外”或“特别”)
2. 词根:special(特殊的)
3. 后缀:-ly(形成副词)
相关词汇
1.
particularly(特别)
2.
notably(显著地)
3.
specially(特别地)
essay
英 [ˈeseɪ]
美 [ˈeseɪ]
n. 散文;试图;随笔
vt. 尝试;对…做试验
•
She
wrote
an
essay
on
the
effects
of
climate
change.(她写了一篇关于气候变化影响的文章。)
•
The
teacher
assigned
a
new
essay
for
homework.(老师布置了一篇新的作业论文。)
•
In
his
essay,
he
argued
for
the
importance
of
education.(在他的文章中,他论证了教育的重要性。)
词根词缀讲解
1. 词根:源自法语essayer,意为“尝试”。
2. 后缀:-ay表示名词形式,强调“一个尝试或表述”。
相关词汇
1.
article(文章)
2.
paper(论文)
3.
composition(作文)
essayist
英 [ˈeseɪɪst]
美 [ˈeseɪɪst]
n. 随笔作家,散文家;评论家
•
famous
essayist(著名的散文作家)
•
noted
essayist(知名的论文作家)
•
renowned
essayist(闻名的散文作家)
•
The
essayist
shared
her
thoughts
on
contemporary
issues
in
her
latest
collection.(这位散文作家在她最新的作品集中分享了对当代问题的看法。)
相关词汇
1.
essay(文章)
2.
writer(作家)
3.
author(作者)
erroneous
error
erupt
escalate
escape
escapism
escort
especially
essay
essayist